Forever associated with Admiral Nelson’s final and most historic
victory, the Battle of Trafalgar 1805, Pickle was chosen to carry
the News of Nelson’s victory and death back to England.
Commanded by Lieutenant John Richards Lapenotiere, Pickle was not
directly involved in the Battle of Trafalgar but was permanently busy
rescuing both friend and foe from a watery death. By 6pm the muster
list for Pickle showed a total of 160 prisoners taken on board, the
majority of these coming from the burning French Achille. Given the
size of Pickle and the fact that she had a crew of just 40 it is remarkable
that Lapenotiere was not only able to rescue so many but that they
were then able to prevent the prisoners from taking Pickle as their
own.
After the battle, with Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood now in command,
every ship, including Pickle, was required to maintain the blockade
of Cadiz.
Between the 22 and 25 of October, Lapenotiere continued rescuing seaman
and prisoners and began offloading them to other ships, including
Dreadnought, Euryalus, Revenge and Victory, all the while battling
to survive the storm that was blowing in from the south west.
On the morning of the 26 October 1805, Lapenotiere was signalled to
come aboard Euryalus where he received written orders from Collingwood
to sail for Plymouth with the dispatches. Knowing that the bearer
of dispatches would receive a promotion, it was customary to choose
a favoured officer for the task and Collingwood’s choice of
Lapenotiere is often attributed to an act of gratitude. It is said
that, while Lapenotiere was a passenger onboard a ship also conveying
Lord Collingwood, an order was given on deck to the man at the wheel.
Lapenotiere, realising that if the order were obeyed the ship would
be on the rocks, immediately gave another order and saved the ship.
Collingwood thanked Lapenotiere saying “If ever I have the opportunity
I will do you a service.” It is also said that on receipt of
his orders Collingwood reminded Lapenotiere of this promise saying
“Now take these dispatches to England; you will receive £500
and your commander’s commission. Now I have kept my word.”
Unfortunately no evidence of either of these events exists and Collingwood’s
choice of Lapenotiere is better explained by the fact that Pickle
was probably the only ship that Collingwood could afford to spare
given his current circumstance. This is also backed up by Collingwood’s
letter to William Marsden stating “dispatches containing the
account of the Action of the 21st Inst, and detailing the proceedings
of the Fleet to the 24th will be delivered to you by Lieut Lapenotiere,
commanding the Pickle Schooner … having no means of speedier,
or safer Conveyance with me at present.”
At noon the same day, Lapenotiere and Pickle departed for England
but his voyage was to be challenging to say the least. For the next
seven days Pickle battled through stormy seas and, with her pumps
blocked, the crew were reduced to forming a human chain in order to
bale with buckets. On October 31st, with continuing gale force winds
Lapenotiere ordered four of his 12 pounder carronades to be thrown
overboard in an attempt to keep the schooner from being swallowed
by the sea. November 2nd brought weather of the opposite extreme,
but still no rest for the crew. With calm seas and no wind the sweeps
had to be employed just to keep Pickle heading toward England.
On 4th November 1805 Pickle finally reached Falmouth were Lapenotiere
landed at shore in Pickle’s boat. From this point Lapenotiere
set off on his now famous post chaise using at least 21 changes of
horses to travel more than 270 miles in 37 hours and costing £46.19s.1d,
more than six months wages for a Lieutenant. Lapenotiere reached his
goal of the Admiralty at around 1am on the 6th November and announced
to William Marsden, First Secretary to the Admiralty, “Sir,
we have gained a great victory, but we have lost Lord Nelson.”
The Pickle Manual and Sample Plans are
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